Live GMAT classes with Target Test Prep start Nov 21 and Nov 22. First class free.

See classes
Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

Newsweek Readers’ Choice Awards 2026 winner: Target Test Prep, #1 Test Prep

Target Test Prep was voted #1 Best Test Prep in the 2026 Newsweek Readers’ Choice™ Awards.

★★★★★5.0563 reviews
GMATLiveTeachStarts Nov 22
Josh Braslow, Target Test Prep GMAT expert
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Get Ready for GMAT Test Day Faster with Live Online Classes

with Josh Braslow, 20+ years in test prep

Nov 22 · Josh Braslow
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes + 6 months of TTP OnDemand
  • Attend the first class for free
  • Every class is recorded, so you never fall behind
View classes & enroll
Limited seats availableTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeachOnDemandStart anytime
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Target Test Prep EA OnDemand

Self-paced EA prep. Study on your schedule.

EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

with

165+ EA score guarantee
$05-day trial no automatic billing
Schedule
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll Start free 5-day trial
Limited cohort · enrollment openTrial includes full course accessTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemandStart anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Another Kaplan CR

Expert replies
by davy420 » Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:01 pm
The contruction of Glenn river dam on the Colorado River has caused unforeseen environmental effects. By preventing annual floods, the dam prevents the river from stirring up sediments collected on the river bottom and depositing them high on the banks of the river. These sediments are neccessary for the creation and maintanance of sandbars which form natural habitats for native fish. If the water is released from the dam annually the river would flood and thus recreate the sandbars normally found below the dam.

The prediction above relies on which of the following?

A. There are no other effects of the dam that would prevent the native fish of the river from using the sandbars below the dam

B.The flood caused by releasing water from the dam would be like a natural flood in every aspect.

C.The sandbars that would result from the artifical flooding of the river would be exactly the same size as the sandbar previously created by normal flooding

D.There are other dams upriver from the Glenn Canyon Dam that must also release water in order for the flood from the Glen Canyon dam to be successful.

E.The dam does not prevent the flow of sediments from upriver needed to replenish the sediment that inevitably wash downstream over time.

Can somebody explain why E is the answer I don't understanding the assumption here. Thanks
Join the discussion
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by raunekk » Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:49 pm
imo:E

explanation if its OA
Join the discussion

by davy420 » Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:54 pm
OA is E its hidden behind the spoiler
Join the discussion

by 4meonly » Sun Nov 02, 2008 8:37 am
...the dam prevents the river from stirring up sediments and depositing them high on the banks of the river. These sediments are neccessary for the creation and maintanance of sandbars.

The main point here is sediments.

Conclusion is
If the water is released from the dam annually the river would flood and thus recreate the sandbars normally found below the dam.

So we need to find assumption.
To recreate the sandbars normally found below the dam the flood must not prevent the flow of sediments.

E.The dam does not prevent the flow of sediments from upriver needed to replenish the sediment that inevitably wash downstream over time.
Join the discussion

by davy420 » Sun Nov 02, 2008 9:36 pm
Oh I see. When I read E I was confused. I thought the answer said the dam had another river full of sediments that does not affect the river below the dam. Thanks for the clarification.
Join the discussion

by thirst » Sun Nov 30, 2008 9:56 pm
I know the answer is E, but E is assuming that sediment is washed away over time, which is not provided in the passage. The passage does say that by preventing annual floods, the dam prevents the river from stirring up sediments collected on the river bottom, which to me leads to the conclusion that there are sediments to stir up, but the water and current is missing to stir up the sediments. The existence of the dam prevents water to be overflowing at the section of river past the dam. The section before the dam will have more water than usual, and thus is more flooded than it would have been had there not been a dam. As such, the flooding part of the river is necessarily after the dam and not before. By releasing the dam, the portion of the river past the dam would flood and stir up sediment, while the section before the dam would not necessary stir up the river bottom as water is leaving the body of water and not entering. Sediments are stirred up when a section of the river is in the process of being flooded.

So all that is needed is for the water to be released so that it floods the river. I don't quite understand why the passage needs to assume the dam does not prevent sediments from flowing through.
Join the discussion

by peter.p.81 » Wed May 11, 2016 3:35 am
I think E is the right answer here.
Join the discussion