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Angela has 15 pairs of matched socks. If she loses 7

Expert replies
by BTGmoderatorDC » Wed Aug 29, 2018 6:55 pm

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C

D

E

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Angela has 15 pairs of matched socks. If she loses 7 individual socks, which of the following is NOT a possible number of matched pairs she has left?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12

OA E

Source: Veritas Prep
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Aug 29, 2018 7:20 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:Angela has 15 pairs of matched socks. If she loses 7 individual socks, which of the following is NOT a possible number of matched pairs she has left?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12
15 matched pairs = 30 socks.

E: 12
If Angela has 12 matched pairs left -- for a total of 24 socks -- then the number of socks lost = 30-24 = 6.
Not viable, since Angela must lose 7 socks.

The correct answer is E.
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Aug 30, 2018 6:59 am
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:Angela has 15 pairs of matched socks. If she loses 7 individual socks, which of the following is NOT a possible number of matched pairs she has left?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12

OA E

Source: Veritas Prep
We can also systematically eliminate 4 of the 5 answer choices.

Let's say the 15 PAIRS of socks are as follows: AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, GG, HH, II, JJ, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO

Let's first see what happens if we "lose" 7 unmatched socks. Say, we lose, A, B, C, D, E, F, G
We get: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, HH, II, JJ, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO
We have 8 pairs remaining.
So, we can ELIMINATE A

Now let's see what happens if we "lose" 1 pair of matched socks and 5 unmatched socks. Say, we lose, AA, B, C, D, E, F
We get: B, C, D, E, F, GG, HH, II, JJ, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO
We have 9 pairs remaining.
So, we can ELIMINATE B

Let's see what happens if we "lose" 2 pairs of matched socks and 3 unmatched socks. Say, we lose, AA, BB, C, D, E
We get: C, D, E, FF, GG, HH, II, JJ, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO
We have 10 pairs remaining.
So, we can ELIMINATE C

Let's see what happens if we "lose" 3 pairs of matched socks and 1 unmatched sock. Say, we lose, AA, BB, CC, D
We get: D, EE, FF, GG, HH, II, JJ, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO
We have 11 pairs remaining.
So, we can ELIMINATE D

By the process of elimination, the correct answer is E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Tue Sep 04, 2018 3:56 am
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:Angela has 15 pairs of matched socks. If she loses 7 individual socks, which of the following is NOT a possible number of matched pairs she has left?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12
If Angela loses 7 socks such that each is from a distinct pair of matched socks, then the other 7 socks that are left from these pairs of matched socks would not form a pair. So, the number of pairs of matched socks left would be 8, which is the minimum number of pairs of matched socks left.

However, Angela could lose 7 socks such that 6 of those socks form 3 pairs of matched socks. Furthermore, the final lost sock would come from another pair of matched socks, and thus she would have lost 4 total pairs of matched socks. Therefore, 11 is the maximum number of pairs of matched socks that could be left, so 12 pairs of matched socks IS NOT possible.

Answer: E

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Head of GMAT Instruction
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by swerve » Tue Sep 04, 2018 10:14 am
We need to make different cases and then check each for each option.

Case 1: All 7 socks lost are from a different pair.
Therefore, the number of pairs left = 8.

Case 2: 1 pair lost and 5 from individual socks.
Therefore, the number of pairs left = 9.

Case 3: 2 pairs lost and 3 individual socks.
Therefore, the number of pairs left = 10.

Case 4: 3 pairs lost and 1 individual socks.
Therefore, the number of pairs left = 11.

Hence, the number of pairs that is not possible is 12, option E. Regards!
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