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analysis of argument structure

Expert replies
by thephoenix » Thu Feb 04, 2010 8:28 am
Candidate for Mayor: My opponent argues that the best way to increase the city's tax revenues is to double the tax on rental cars so that non-residents provide the bulk of the additional income. This plan is unethical because it constitutes taxation without representation: we should not excessively tax those who cannot vote on the plan. Moreover, if car rental prices are too high in our city, people may simply rent cars in neighboring cities to avoid the tax surcharge.

The candidate responds to her opponent's plan by ______.

Introducing a moral quandary that cannot be resolved without additional data.

Arguing for an alternate strategy by which to accomplish the declared objective.

Claiming that the opponent's proposal contains inaccurate data.

Implying that the plan may result in the opposite of the intended effect.

Demonstrating that her opponent's plan would fail to achieve its goal.

long back i selected E
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by Osirus@VeritasPrep » Thu Feb 04, 2010 8:35 am
I would choose D

A- A moral quandry couldn't be resolved regardless of the data, that's why its a moral quandry

B- The opponent did not directly argue for a specific alternative

C- The data is not in question, just the effectiveness of the plan

D- Correct

E- The opponent quailfied her statement by saying "people MAY simply rent cars in neighboring cities"
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by okigbo » Thu Feb 04, 2010 8:51 am
I too got fooled into picking E but I think osirus nailed it... it all comes down to the word 'may'. D it is... right, thephoenix?
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by komal » Fri Feb 05, 2010 7:49 pm
thephoenix wrote:Candidate for Mayor: My opponent argues that the best way to increase the city's tax revenues is to double the tax on rental cars so that non-residents provide the bulk of the additional income. This plan is unethical because it constitutes taxation without representation: we should not excessively tax those who cannot vote on the plan. Moreover, if car rental prices are too high in our city, people may simply rent cars in neighboring cities to avoid the tax surcharge.

The candidate responds to her opponent's plan by ______.

Introducing a moral quandary that cannot be resolved without additional data.
Incorrect : The candidate only says that the plan is unethical but additional to resolve it is not discussed.

Arguing for an alternate strategy by which to accomplish the declared objective.
Incorrect : Nowhere in the stimulus is an alternate strategy prescribed. Eliminated

Claiming that the opponent's proposal contains inaccurate data.
Incorrect : No such claim is made in the stimulus

Implying that the plan may result in the opposite of the intended effect.
Correct : If ppl started renting cars in neighbouring cities it would mean that car rentals in this city would decline,leading to drop in tax revenues.

Demonstrating that her opponent's plan would fail to achieve its goal.
Incorrect : Failure of the opponent's plan is not discussed.

l
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by joseph32 » Sun May 15, 2016 11:11 pm
I am leaning more towards D, but I'm not sure about it.
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