Live GMAT classes with Target Test Prep start Nov 21 and Nov 22. First class free.

See classes
Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

Newsweek Readers’ Choice Awards 2026 winner: Target Test Prep, #1 Test Prep

Target Test Prep was voted #1 Best Test Prep in the 2026 Newsweek Readers’ Choice™ Awards.

★★★★★5.0563 reviews
GMATLiveTeachStarts Nov 22
Josh Braslow, Target Test Prep GMAT expert
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Get Ready for GMAT Test Day Faster with Live Online Classes

with Josh Braslow, 20+ years in test prep

Nov 22 · Josh Braslow
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes + 6 months of TTP OnDemand
  • Attend the first class for free
  • Every class is recorded, so you never fall behind
View classes & enroll
Limited seats availableTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeachOnDemandStart anytime
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Target Test Prep EA OnDemand

Self-paced EA prep. Study on your schedule.

EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

with

165+ EA score guarantee
$05-day trial no automatic billing
Schedule
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll Start free 5-day trial
Limited cohort · enrollment openTrial includes full course accessTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemandStart anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of

Expert replies
by aspirant2011 » Wed May 11, 2011 9:36 am
Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40. SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus. Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was thesource of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis?

A. SV40 is widely used as a research tool in cancer laboratories.
B. Changes in the technique of manufacturing the vaccine now prevent contamination with SV40.
C. Recently discovered samples of the vaccine dating from 1960 still show traces of the virus.
D. In a small percentage of cases of mesothelioma, there is no history of exposure to asbestos.
E. In Finland, where the polio vaccine was never contaminated, samples from mesotheliomas do not contain SV40.

[spoiler]OA: Will be posted later[/spoiler]
Join the discussion
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

n/a

by adallas » Wed May 11, 2011 1:32 pm
n/a
Last edited by adallas on Sun Jan 04, 2026 9:02 am, edited 1 time in total.
Join the discussion

by ranjithreddy.k9 » Wed May 11, 2011 4:03 pm
m confused between 'E' and 'C'.....so help please
Join the discussion

by smackmartine » Wed May 11, 2011 10:46 pm
IMO E

if X occurs only then Y occurs (60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas,contain SV40)

Strengthener would be : If X does not occur Y will never occur
(samples from mesotheliomas do not contain SV40 because polio vaccine was never contaminated)
Join the discussion

by aspirant2011 » Thu May 12, 2011 7:01 am
smackmartine wrote:IMO E

if X occurs only then Y occurs (60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas,contain SV40)

Strengthener would be : If X does not occur Y will never occur
(samples from mesotheliomas do not contain SV40 because polio vaccine was never contaminated)
Hi Smackmartine,

Any specific reason for rejecting option C???????
Join the discussion

by rk10 » Thu May 12, 2011 9:27 am
IMO C, Pl explain if otherwise
Join the discussion

by rohu27 » Thu May 12, 2011 10:05 am
Stimulus says Y (SV40 or sumthng) causes diesease X
we need an answer choice which explicitly states that the virus is causing the diseases and it is not other way round.
option C leaves open the possibility tht may be the disease sitself is causing the virus, thn we cant blame it on the virus to cause the diseases.
E eliminates this possibility saying uncontaminated vaccines do not contain the virus. so the diseases does no cause the virus.

hope my explanation is clear
Join the discussion

by rk10 » Thu May 12, 2011 10:34 am
Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was thesource of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later.

So doesn't E contradict ?
Join the discussion

by rohu27 » Thu May 12, 2011 10:42 am
rk10 wrote:Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was thesource of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later.

So doesn't E contradict ?
the contaminated vaccine was the source so E perfectly says that the uncontaminated vaccine is not a source. E does not contradict anythng. it would have contradicted if E said: even the uncontaminated vaccines have the virus. then our conclusion fails(which says virus caused the diseases). it would then mean the disease cuased virus
Join the discussion