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A, B, and n are positive integers. What is the value of n?

Expert replies
by Max@Math Revolution » Thu May 28, 2020 1:58 am

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00:00

Answers

A

B

C

D

E

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Difficulty

[GMAT math practice question]

A, B, and n are positive integers. What is the value of n?

1) x^4+x^2-n can be factored to (x^2+A)(x^2-B)
2) 1 ≤ n ≤ 10
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.
Visit https://www.mathrevolution.com/gmat/lesson for details.

The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify conditions if necessary.

Since we have 3 variables (x, y, and z) and 0 equations, E is most likely the answer. So, we should consider conditions 1) & 2) together first. After comparing the number of variables and the number of equations, we can save time by considering conditions 1) & 2) together first.

Conditions 1) & 2)
(x^2+A)(x^2-B) = x^4+(A-B)x^2-AB = x^4+x^2-n
Then we have A – B = 1 and AB = n
If A = 2 and B = 1, we have n = AB = 2.
If A = 3 and B = 2, we have n = AB = 6.

The answer is not unique, and the conditions combined are not sufficient, according to Common Mistake Type 2, which states that the number of answers must be only one.

Both conditions (1) and (2) together are not sufficient.
Therefore, E is the answer.
Answer: E

In cases where 3 or more additional equations are required, such as for original conditions with “3 variables”, or “4 variables and 1 equation”, or “5 variables and 2 equations”, conditions 1) and 2) usually supply only one additional equation. Therefore, there is an 80% chance that E is the answer, a 15% chance that C is the answer, and a 5% chance that the answer is A, B, or D. Since E (i.e. conditions 1) & 2) are NOT sufficient, when taken together) is most likely to be the answer, it is generally most efficient to begin by checking the sufficiency of conditions 1) and 2) when taken together. Obviously, there may be occasions on which the answer is A, B, C, or D.
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