This was an actual GMAT question from a GMAT Test Paper exam that I bought from mba.com. I only have the correct answers, but no explanation. However, if you look at my reasoning below again, answer choice B is correct.
The question states the following: For any numbers A and B, AB = A+B - AB. If AB = 0, what CANNOT be the value of B?
Based on the given info, we can say this:
If AB = 0, then we can logically conclude that either A or B is equal to 0. But, that doesn't help us if you end up just plugging in the solutions, because all the answer choices seem plausible. You need to use BOTH equations given to solve the problem.
So, I did the following work:
Given that AB = A+B - AB (general equation) Then, 2AB = A+B
If AB=0, then plugging 0 in place of AB into the general equation, we get 0=A+B
From that, we can also logically say that 2AB - AB = AB = 0 = A+B
Since A+B = AB, then of all the answers given, B cannot be which value. The correct is B CANNOT be 1. Why?
If you plug in the 5 values for B, B CANNOT equal 1 because since A+B = AB, when B=1, then A+1=A (THAT IS NEVER TRUE!!!)