Time and Distance problem

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 227
Joined: Sun Apr 08, 2012 4:53 am
Thanked: 12 times
Followed by:3 members

Time and Distance problem

by guerrero » Sun Sep 16, 2012 3:56 am
Hello All,

I am not able to figure out a solution for this -please help me solve this with explanation


Two trains A & B start frm stations X & y towards each other.B leaves station Y half an
hour aftr train A leaves station X.two hrs aftr train A has strtd,the dist between the
trains A & B is 19/30th of the dist between stations X & y.how much time would it take
each train (A & B) to cover the distance X to Y,if train A reaches half an hr later to its
destination as compared to B.

ans-
a)8hrs,6hrs
b)10hrs,9hrs
c)5hrs,4hrs
d)9hrs,8hrs

thanks!
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1060
Joined: Fri May 13, 2011 6:46 am
Location: Utrecht, The Netherlands
Thanked: 318 times
Followed by:52 members

by neelgandham » Sun Sep 16, 2012 7:46 am
The answer is 10hours and 9hours. I will post a detailed explanation in a bit. Before that, Can you please cite the source of the question please? It doesn't look like a GMAT type question.
Anil Gandham
Welcome to BEATtheGMAT | Photography | Getting Started | BTG Community rules | MBA Watch
Check out GMAT Prep Now's online course at https://www.gmatprepnow.com/

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sun Sep 16, 2012 10:28 am
guerrero wrote:Hello All,

I am not able to figure out a solution for this -please help me solve this with explanation


Two trains A & B start frm stations X & y towards each other.B leaves station Y half an
hour aftr train A leaves station X.two hrs aftr train A has strtd,the dist between the
trains A & B is 19/30th of the dist between stations X & y.how much time would it take
each train (A & B) to cover the distance X to Y,if train A reaches half an hr later to its
destination as compared to B.

ans-
a)8hrs,6hrs
b)10hrs,9hrs
c)5hrs,4hrs
d)9hrs,8hrs

thanks!
We can plug in the answers, which represent A's time and B's time.
Since A leaves 1/2 hour earlier and finishes 1/2 later than B, A's time must be 1 hour longer than B's time.
Eliminate A.

Answer choice B: A = 10 hours, B = 9 hours
Let the distance = 90 miles.
A's rate = d/t = 90/10 = 9 miles per hour.
B's rate = d/t = 90/9 = 10 miles per hour.
Distance traveled by A in 2 hours = r*t = 9*2 = 18 miles.
B leaves 1/2 hour later.
Distance traveled by B in 1.5 hours = r*t = 10(1.5) = 15 miles.
Total distance traveled by A and B = 18+15 = 33 miles.
(Remaining distance between A and B)/(total distance) = (90-33)/90 = (30-11)/30 = 19/30.
Success!

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 227
Joined: Sun Apr 08, 2012 4:53 am
Thanked: 12 times
Followed by:3 members

by guerrero » Thu Sep 20, 2012 9:10 am
Mitch Thank you so much for a very clear approach . wish i could tackle the Math like you :)

GMATGuruNY wrote:
guerrero wrote:Hello All,

I am not able to figure out a solution for this -please help me solve this with explanation


Two trains A & B start frm stations X & y towards each other.B leaves station Y half an
hour aftr train A leaves station X.two hrs aftr train A has strtd,the dist between the
trains A & B is 19/30th of the dist between stations X & y.how much time would it take
each train (A & B) to cover the distance X to Y,if train A reaches half an hr later to its
destination as compared to B.

ans-
a)8hrs,6hrs
b)10hrs,9hrs
c)5hrs,4hrs
d)9hrs,8hrs

thanks!
We can plug in the answers, which represent A's time and B's time.
Since A leaves 1/2 hour earlier and finishes 1/2 later than B, A's time must be 1 hour longer than B's time.
Eliminate A.

Answer choice B: A = 10 hours, B = 9 hours
Let the distance = 90 miles.
A's rate = d/t = 90/10 = 9 miles per hour.
B's rate = d/t = 90/9 = 10 miles per hour.
Distance traveled by A in 2 hours = r*t = 9*2 = 18 miles.
B leaves 1/2 hour later.
Distance traveled by B in 1.5 hours = r*t = 10(1.5) = 15 miles.
Total distance traveled by A and B = 18+15 = 33 miles.
(Remaining distance between A and B)/(total distance) = (90-33)/90 = (30-11)/30 = 19/30.
Success!

The correct answer is B.