BTGmoderatorLU wrote:Source: Official Guide
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, and the approximate ratio, by mass, of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:16. Approximately how many grams of oxygen are there in 144 grams of water?
A. 16
B. 72
C. 112
D. 128
E. 142
The OA is D
The ratio, by mass, of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:16
This means that, for every
2 grams of hydrogen, there are
16 grams of oxygen.
2 +
16 =
18
So, for every
18 grams of water
2 grams are hydrogen, and
16 grams are oxygen.
In other words,
16/
18 of water is oxygen.
Simplify fraction to say:
8/
9 of water is oxygen.
Approximately how many grams of oxygen are there in 144 grams of water?
Since we know that
8/
9 of water is oxygen, we can write:
Weight of oxygen = (
8/
9)(144) = 128
So, there are 128 grams of oxygen in 144 grams of water.
Answer: D
Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
