BTGModeratorVI wrote: ↑Thu Jul 23, 2020 6:34 am
If xy = 7 and x – y = 7, then x² + y² =
(A) 35
(B) 42
(C) 49
(D) 56
(E) 63
Answer:
E
Source: GMAT Prep Now
The important thing to recognize here is that if we square (x - y), we get a x² term and a y² term. We also get an extra xy term, but that's okay, because we're given some information about the product xy.
So, take: x – y = 7 and...
Square both sides: (x - y)² = 7²
Expand: x² - 2xy + y² = 49
Since we're told xy = 7, we'll replace xy with 7 to get: x² - 2(7) + y² = 49
Simplify: x² - 14 + y² = 49
Add 14 to both sides: x² + y² = 63
Answer: E
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
