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Before leaving on a trip. Ms. Roded exchanged 500 United

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by AAPL » Mon Dec 02, 2019 3:36 am
GMAT Paper Tests

Before leaving on a trip, Ms. Rodes exchanged 500 United States dollars for German marks at an exchange rate of 1.55 marks per dollar. When the trip was canceled, she exchanged the total amount of marks for dollars at an exchange rate of 0.60 dollars per mark. What was the total amount, in dollars, that she lost through the two transactions?

A. $20.00
B. $30.00
C. $35.00
D. $45.00
E. $55.00

OA C
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Dec 02, 2019 5:26 am
AAPL wrote:GMAT Paper Tests

Before leaving on a trip, Ms. Rodes exchanged 500 United States dollars for German marks at an exchange rate of 1.55 marks per dollar. When the trip was canceled, she exchanged the total amount of marks for dollars at an exchange rate of 0.60 dollars per mark. What was the total amount, in dollars, that she lost through the two transactions?

A. $20.00
B. $30.00
C. $35.00
D. $45.00
E. $55.00

OA C
Let's use equivalent ratios to solve this question

Ms. Rodes exchanged 500 United States dollars for German marks at an exchange rate of 1.55 marks per dollar.
In other words: marks/dollars = 1.55/1

So, we can write: x/500 = 1.55/1
Cross multiply to get: x = (500)(1.55) = 775
So, $500 is equal to 775 marks

When the trip was canceled, she exchanged the total amount of marks for dollars at an exchange rate of 0.60 dollar per mark.
So she now wants to exchange her 775 marks to dollars.
The new exchange rate is: dollars/marks = 0.6/1
So, we can write: y/775= 0.6/1
Cross multiply to get: y = (775)(0.6) = 465 dollars

What was the total amount, in dollars, that she lost through the two transactions?
Ms Rodes started with $500 and now has 465 dollars
$500 - $465 = $35

Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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AAPL wrote:
Mon Dec 02, 2019 3:36 am
GMAT Paper Tests

Before leaving on a trip, Ms. Rodes exchanged 500 United States dollars for German marks at an exchange rate of 1.55 marks per dollar. When the trip was canceled, she exchanged the total amount of marks for dollars at an exchange rate of 0.60 dollars per mark. What was the total amount, in dollars, that she lost through the two transactions?

A. $20.00
B. $30.00
C. $35.00
D. $45.00
E. $55.00

OA C
First, Ms. Rodes received 500 x 1.55 = 775 marks from exchanging 500 dollars.

Next, when converting marks back to dollars, she received 775 x 0.6 = 465 dollars.

Thus, she lost 500 - 465 = 35 dollars.

Answer: C

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