To add some data here:
-the test will make larger adjustments to your score early in the test
if you complete the test, and have time to attempt every question. If you proceed through the test and attempt each question to the best of your ability, the test will gradually zero in on your ability level; the adjustments will be large early, and small late. It is for this reason that many say you should spend more time on earlier questions. This ignores the fact that adjustments can be very large at the end of the test if you do
not proceed according to your ability- that is, if you need to guess, and have a long string of bad answers. When some advise you to spend more time early, the assumption is that spending more time early will help more than losing time later will hurt.
It's a questionable assumption, to be sure, and there is published research that demonstrates just how questionable it is. The GRE is quite similar to the GMAT- it's a computer adaptive test, with similar mathematical content- and ETS conducted a large-scale study to determine just how much test-takers would benefit from having additional time to complete the test. The results are here:
www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/RR-03-13-Bridgeman.pdf
GRE test-takers were given 50% more time to complete each section of the test. That would be like having 3 minutes per math question instead of 2 on the GMAT- a lot more time than normal. You might think people would see a large score improvement. Well, the average score, for those with additional time, increased from 664 to 671 on the Quant- 7 points on the /800 scale, a minuscule improvement (and the improvement was also only 7 points on the Verbal). Additional time is nowhere near as valuable as most people think; when questions get too hard for a test-taker an extra minute will not often make a difference. Having
less time, on the other hand, is likely to be severely damaging- with too little time, you will clearly have no option besides guessing. Spending three minutes on early questions isn't likely to help much on those questions, and having only one minute per question on late questions is likely to hurt a lot.
The only group that saw a significant score improvement with added time were those at the absolute lowest end of the ability scale- those with scores below 350 on the /800 scale- so it may be that the weakest test-takers should adopt a different time strategy than others. But for the average or above level test-taker, I'd recommend the following:
-spend at least one minute trying to understand (and solve) each question- some questions are much easier than they seem at first;
-if after between 60-90 seconds, you still can't see any path to a solution, try to eliminate bad answers (many strategies can be learned for this purpose), and move on;
-if you can see a path to a solution, but the question might take 2.5 to 3 minutes in total to finish, finish it; correct answers are very valuable. Don't limit yourself to 2 minutes per question, but only spend extra time if you can see it will get you an answer;
-whatever you do, do not get stubborn about any one question. Often questions look easy, but the solution doesn't come to you under the time pressure of the test. Don't be afraid to cut your losses and move on- the time you save will help you later;
-don't worry about whether a question is early or late in the test- early questions are not nearly as important as some claim;
-be sure to finish the test no matter what, even if you need to guess. There is a substantial penalty for not completing the test.
The main point to conserving time is to avoid having less than two minutes per question late in the test- you don't want to run down the clock so far that you need to do a lot of random guessing. Worst case, you should be guessing at no more than two questions at the end, and preferably none; more than two, and you're risking a substantial penalty.