Variables, Exponents, and some factoring

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Variables, Exponents, and some factoring

by bschoolerrj » Fri Nov 13, 2009 9:58 pm
If 2^x - 2^(x-2) = 3(2^17), what is the value of x?

a)16
b)17
c)18
d)19
e)20

Spoiler: I know the answer to this question is d, however in the explanation, they did it algebraically, and I did not understand the factoring.

Explanation:

Factor out 2^(x-2) from the left side of the equation to get:

2^(x-2) * (2^(2)-1) = 3 * 2^17 <----how????
2^(2)-1 = 3, which is equivalent to the 3 on the other side of the equation
x-2 = 17, x = 19
Source: — Problem Solving |

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by awfulgmat » Tue Nov 17, 2009 6:56 pm
Factor out 2^(x-2) from the left side of the equation to get:

2^(x-2) * (2^(2)-1) = 3 * 2^17 <----how????


Because 2^(x-2) * 2^2 = 2^x...