Major trouble with pronouns

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 22
Joined: Thu Oct 04, 2012 2:06 am
Thanked: 1 times

Major trouble with pronouns

by Benni » Thu Oct 04, 2012 2:09 am
Hi Guys,

I am non-native speaker and have serious trouble to figure out whether a pronoun is ambigious or not. For example, let us consider the following sentence for a moment:

Gasoline has become so expensive that IT now consumes as much as 16% of personal income in some rural areas. (Source: Manhattan SC).

The Pronoun "IT" refers to Gasoline. But why couldn' t "IT" refer to personal income. Obvisouly, from an logical perspective it does not make sense to say "personal income (IT) consumes as much as 16% of personal income...". But I would like to focus on the grammar perspective solely.

Can anyone help, please.
Best regards,
Benni
Source: — Sentence Correction |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 646
Joined: Mon May 21, 2012 7:08 am
Thanked: 322 times
Followed by:143 members

by Kasia@EconomistGMAT » Thu Oct 04, 2012 3:54 am
A pronoun can be ambiguous, when two or more nouns precede it and each of them could possibly serve as a referent for the pronoun.
e.g. Using chest and dental x-rays, anthropological researchers have discovered a new method that can determine the age of a given individual, and though it is still being developed, it is already proving to be more effective than current methods.
Kasia
Senior Instructor
Master GMAT - the #1 rated GMAT course

"¢ If you found my post helpful, please click the "thank" button and/or follow me.

"¢ Take a 7 day free trial and find out why Economist GMAT is the highest rated GMAT course - https://gmat.economist.com/

"¢ Read GMAT Economist reviews - https://reviews.beatthegmat.com/economis ... mat-course

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 641
Joined: Wed Apr 20, 2011 1:15 am
Thanked: 149 times
Followed by:32 members
GMAT Score:760

by avik.ch » Thu Oct 04, 2012 4:01 am
There is no rule for defining pronoun usage - its solely decided by context.

for more on this refer this OG problem : https://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/whi ... t8523.html


Hope this helps !!

User avatar
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 22
Joined: Thu Oct 04, 2012 2:06 am
Thanked: 1 times

by Benni » Thu Oct 04, 2012 4:51 am
Thanks do both of you. Absolutely appreciate your help and got the point now. The Manhattangmat-Link is especially helpful.

Cheers.

• Page 1 of 1