BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

there must be a formula for this ?

Expert replies
by Atult718 » Tue Apr 17, 2007 1:30 am
I am sure there would be an easier method or a formula to solve the problem below?

Q: If A equals the sum of the even integers from 2-20, inclusive, and B equals the sum of the odd integers from 1-19, inclusive, what is the value of a-b ?

A) 1
b) 10
C) 19
D) 20
E) 21
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by rajesh_ctm » Tue Apr 17, 2007 4:11 pm
There is an easy method. Formula might be more time-taking.

a = 2+4+6+......20
b = 1+3+5+......19

subtract b from a, it will be (2-1)+(4-3)+(6-5)+.......(20-19)
so a-b = 1+1+1+......1 = 10
Join the discussion

by Atult718 » Tue Apr 17, 2007 11:02 pm
right .. this way works... but i mean isn't this method too time consuming to be used on gmat?... it is almost same as adding all the numbers and then finding out the difference ?
Join the discussion

use AP formula

by crossingfingers » Wed Apr 18, 2007 7:17 am
use Arithmetic Progression formula:

Sum = n/2[a +l] where n = number of integers; a= first number; b=last number in the sequence

solve for the 2 groups and subtract...the answer is 10.
Join the discussion

by rajeshvellanki » Fri Apr 20, 2007 7:17 am
a(n)=a1+(n-1)d
S=(n/2)(a1+an)

d=difference between the consecutive numbers

for the first series a=2+4+6+...20

d=2
a1=2
an=20

a(n)=a1+(n-1)d

20=2+(n-1)2
=>n=10

S=(10/2)(2+20)
=>S(a)=110

same for b
=>n=10
and
S=(10/2)(1+19)
=>S(b)=100

S(a)-S(b)=110-100=10

You should be able to do most of the math in your head.

R
Join the discussion

by Stacey Koprince » Mon Apr 30, 2007 1:08 pm
If you have consecutive integers (or consec even / consec odd), you can find the sum by finding:
1) the average of the first and last terms, and
2) the # of terms

and then multiplying those two together.
So, for even from 2-20
1) avg = 22/2 = 11
2) # = (20/2) - (2/2) + 1 = 10-1+1 = 10 (Note: need to divide by 2 b/c only counting the even terms)
multiply to get 110

For odd from 1-19
1) avg = 20/2 = 10
2) # = 10 (can tell b/c there were 10 terms for 2 to 20 - same as 1 to 19)
multiply to get 100

difference = 10
Please note: I do not use the Private Messaging system! I will not see any PMs that you send to me!!

Stacey Koprince
GMAT Instructor
Director of Online Community
Manhattan GMAT

Contributor to Beat The GMAT!

Learn more about me
Join the discussion

by parore26 » Wed May 02, 2007 6:05 am
Wow! what a great thread. I was certain when I saw this question there was only one way to solve it: Using the formula for adding consecutive integers. I liked Rajesh's solution. Cheers guys, I'll remember the two new tricks I learnt today to deal with arithmetic progressions...
Join the discussion