BTGmoderatorDC wrote: ↑Thu Jun 04, 2020 6:26 pm
The measures of the interior angles in a polygon are consecutive integers. The smallest angle measures 136 degrees. How many sides does this polygon have?
A) 8
B) 9
C) 10
D) 11
E) 13
OA
B
Solution:
Let’s assume that the polygon has n sides. Recall that the sum of the angle measures of an n-sided polygon is 180(n - 2). We are given the smallest angle of the polygon measures 136 degrees, so ones after that are 136 + 1, 136 + 2, and so on, ending with the largest angle measure of 136 + n - 1. Therefore, we can create the equation:
136 + (136 + 1) + (136 + 2) + … + (136 + n - 1) = 180(n - 2)
(135 + 1) + (135 + 2) + (135 + 3) + … + (135 + n) = 180n - 360
On the left hand side of the equation, we can rearrange the terms as:
(135 + 135 + 135 + … + 135) + (1 + 2 + 3 + … + n) = 180n - 360
There are a total of n repetitions of 135, so the sum of the 135’s is 135n; thus, we have:
135n + (1 + 2 + 3 + … + n) = 180n - 360
1 + 2 + 3 + … + n = 45n - 360
We use the shortcut formula for the sum of n consecutive integers to re-express the left side of the equation:
n(n + 1)/2 = 45n - 360
n^2 + n = 90n - 720
n^2 - 89n + 720 = 0
(n - 80)(n - 9) = 0
n = 80 or n = 9
Since only 9 is given, the correct choice is B.
Alternate Solution:
Recall that the total degree measure of an n-sided polygon is 180(n - 2), and thus the average degree measure (per angle) is 180(n - 2) / n. Now let’s check the answer choices if you don’t want to solve it algebraically.
A) 8
If the polygon has 8 sides, then the average angle measure is 180(8 - 2)/8 = 45(6)/2 = 135 degrees. However, we are given that the smallest angle has a degree measure of 136 degrees, choice A can’t be the correct answer.
B) 9
If the polygon has 9 sides, then the average angle measure is 180(9 - 2)/8 = 20(7) = 140 degrees. We are given that the smallest angle has a degree measure of 136 degrees and the degree measure of the angles are consecutive integers; thus the largest angle would have a measure of 136 + 8 = 144 degrees (if the polygon has 9 sides). Since the average of the smallest angle and the largest angle is (136 + 144)/2 = 280/2 = 140 degrees, exactly the same as the average of all angles, choice B must be the correct answer.
Answer: B
