Correct ans. is 'E'
Lets see the explanation
A.
that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria , have yielded strong
evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
'that were cut' is not wrong but unnecessary ;'evidence for ' is unidiomatic
B.
that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria ,
yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East
that were arising simultaneously with but also
'trenches' require plural form not singular 'yields' ;'were arising' wrong as there is no continuous process.
C.
having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria , have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that
were arising simultaneously but
'having been .....have yielded' awkward ;'simulataneously but independently of' not parallel
D. that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria ,
yields strong
evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East
arising simultaneously but also
E. cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria , have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but --
Correct
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