If \(5(x+y)=125\) and \(3(x-3y)=19,\) then \(y =\)

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 138
Joined: Sat May 05, 2012 7:03 pm
Thanked: 1 times
Gmat_mission wrote:
Tue Nov 10, 2020 7:40 am
If \(5(x+y)=125\) and \(3(x-3y)=19,\) then \(y =\)

A. \(-\dfrac52\)

B. \(\dfrac14\)

C. \(\dfrac12\)

D. \(\dfrac52\)

E. \(\dfrac54\)

Answer: E

Source: Magoosh
This question is wrong at so many levels
Here is the proper question

https://gmatclub.com/forum/if-5-x-y-125 ... 74201.html

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 8086
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members
Gmat_mission wrote:
Tue Nov 10, 2020 7:40 am
If \(5(x+y)=125\) and \(3(x-3y)=19,\) then \(y =\)

A. \(-\dfrac52\)

B. \(\dfrac14\)

C. \(\dfrac12\)

D. \(\dfrac52\)

E. \(\dfrac54\)

Answer: E

Solution:

Simplifying each equation (dividing by 5 in the first equation and by 3 in the second equation), we have x + y = 25 and x - 3y = 19/3. Now, subtracting the second equation from the first, we have:

4y = 25 - 19/3

4y = 56/3

y = 14/3

Answer: 14/3

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage