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So confused! I need help

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by ashleyjan » Thu Oct 06, 2011 4:37 pm
Hi everyone,
I was wondering if someone could help me understand the logic behind the answer of this problem:
For any positive integer n, the sum of the first n positive integers equals n(n+1)/2. What is the sum of all the even integers between 99 to 301?
A)10,100
B) 20200
C) 22650
D) 40200
E) 45150


The answer from the book says
=2(150(150+1)/2)-2(49(49+1)/2)
=150(151)-49(50)
=50(3(151)-49)
=50(453-49)
=20200

I just don't get how we got 150 and 49 from. I'll wait patiently for your response. Thank you in advance!
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by GmatMathPro » Thu Oct 06, 2011 4:44 pm
The sum of the even numbers from 99 to 301:

100+102+104.....+300=
2(50+51+52......+150)....note that inside the parentheses is the sum of 50 to 150. This is just the sum of the numbers from 1 to 150 minus the sum of the numbers from 1 to 49.

Once you find that, multiply everything by 2.

There are easier ways to solve it in my opinion, but that's where the 49 and 150 come from.
Pete Ackley
GMAT Math Pro
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by phoenix111 » Thu Oct 06, 2011 4:50 pm
Consider this :

Even numbr b/w 99 and 301
100..102...104......XXX...300

This is an arthimatic progression with difference(d) = 2

number of terms = (last term(l) - first term(a))/d + 1
= 200/2 + 1
= 101

Sum = n/2[ 2a + (n-1)d ]
= 101/2[ 200 + 100*2]
= 101/2 * 400 = 20200


Easier way : take average of number and multiply by number of terms :

(100 + 300)/2 * 101 = 20200
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by ashleyjan » Thu Oct 06, 2011 5:17 pm
Thank you guys for the speedy replies. It makes sense to me now. I really appreciate, thank you again.
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by smackmartine » Thu Oct 06, 2011 5:47 pm
We know that Sum = Avg * no. of terms
Also ,
(Sum of all even no.s from 99 to 301)
= (Sum of all even no.s from 1 to 301) - (Sum of all even no.s from 1 to 99)

= [(301+1)/2]*[(301-1)/2] - [(99+1)/2]*[(99-1)/2]
=22650 - 2450
=20200
Smack is Back ...
It takes time and effort to explain, so if my comment helped you please press Thanks button :)
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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Oct 06, 2011 7:23 pm
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