Quadratic equations questions

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Quadratic equations questions

by abhishekswamy » Sun Jul 24, 2011 8:35 am
1.)If the roots of the equation px^2+rx+r=0 are in the ratio a:b, then the value of sqrt{b/a}+sqrt{a/b} is



A. sqrt{1/r}


B. sqrt{r/p}


C. sqrt{l/p}


D. sqrt{1/p}


E. sqrt{3/p}


2.) If 3/(x+3)+ 4/(x+4)=2/(x+2)+5/(x+5), then the value of x is?

[spoiler]
source: https://gmat.jumbotests.com/tests/gmat-q ... -questions[/spoiler]
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by jainnikhil02 » Mon Jul 25, 2011 1:37 am
[spoiler]1. IMO B


and 2 IMO 0[/spoiler]
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by top_business_2011 » Mon Jul 25, 2011 4:55 am
abhishekswamy wrote:1.)If the roots of the equation px^2+rx+r=0 are in the ratio a:b, then the value of sqrt{b/a}+sqrt{a/b} is



A. sqrt{1/r}


B. sqrt{r/p}


C. sqrt{l/p}


D. sqrt{1/p}


E. sqrt{3/p}


2.) If 3/(x+3)+ 4/(x+4)=2/(x+2)+5/(x+5), then the value of x is?

[spoiler]
source: https://gmat.jumbotests.com/tests/gmat-q ... -questions[/spoiler]
Question 1.

Given: px^2+rx+r=0 , and
(root 1)/(root 2) =r1/r2 = a/b

Required: Sqrt(b/a)+ Sqrt(a/b)
= sqrt(r2/r1) + sqrt(r1/r2)
= (r2 + r1)/sqrt(r1*r2)
In a quadratic equations, the sum of the roots = -b/a whereas, the product of the roots = c/a where a is the coefficient of x^2, b is the coefficient of x and c is the constant.
Therefore, = (-r/p)/ sqrt. (r/p)
To simplify the process of finding the answer, let us represent r/p by 'a'.
Hence, = -a/sqrt(a)
Now rationalize the denominator by multiplying the function by sqrt(3)/sqrt(3). That should give you: [-a * sqrt(a)]/[a]
= - [sqrt(a)]
Now let us get back to where we've introduced a. There, we replaced r/p by a; so it's time now to reverse that action.
- [sqrt(a)]= -[sqrt(r/p)]. But this answer is not among the choices.Maybe when writing choice B, you missed the '-'sign.

Question 2.
3/(x+3) + 4/(x+4) = 2/(x+2) + 5/(x+5)
Plugging values from the choices is a better approach than the one I try to demonstrate.
Ok! Let's start:
To simplify our work, let's first represent X+3 by 'a'.
Therefore, we have: 3/(a) + 4/(a+1) = 2/(a-1)+ 5/(a+2)
Solving for 'a' shall give you: a=3 or a=-1/2
Now,find the value of x.
As we've represented X + 3 = a
X + 3 = 3 or X + 3 = -1/2
X= 0 or X= -7/2

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by navami » Mon Jul 25, 2011 7:32 am
Thanks YAMLAKSIRA
This time no looking back!!!
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