ps - coordinate geometry

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 118
Joined: Wed Mar 16, 2011 1:44 pm
Location: Canada
Followed by:2 members
GMAT Score:530

ps - coordinate geometry

by ccassel » Mon Mar 28, 2011 11:44 am
Hi,

What steps would you take to solve this question?

In a rectangular coordinate system, triangle P (0, 30) , O (0, 0), Q (50, 0) lie on the grid, how many of the points on line segment PQ have coordinates that are both integers?

A. 5
B. 8
C. 10
D. 11
E. 20

Cheers,
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Mon Mar 28, 2011 12:25 pm
ccassel wrote:Hi,

What steps would you take to solve this question?

In a rectangular coordinate system, triangle P (0, 30) , O (0, 0), Q (50, 0) lie on the grid, how many of the points on line segment PQ have coordinates that are both integers?

A. 5
B. 8
C. 10
D. 11
E. 20

Cheers,
The slope of line segment PQ is -3/5.
The y intercept is 30.
Thus, the equation of the line is y = (-3/5)x + 30.

Multiplying the equation by 5, we get:
5y = -3x + 150
3x + 5y = 150.

We need to determine how many non-negative integer values for (x,y) work in the equation above.
The smallest possible value of x is 0.
Since 3*50 = 150, the largest possible value of x is 50.
If x is a multiple of 5, then y will be an integer.
Multiples of 5 between 0 and 50, inclusive = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 = 11 values.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 118
Joined: Wed Mar 16, 2011 1:44 pm
Location: Canada
Followed by:2 members
GMAT Score:530

by ccassel » Tue Mar 29, 2011 9:34 am
Great answer. Thank you for the detailed explanation!