Hi abonaroll,
Welcome to our corner of the internet! Thanks for your post. You gave a lot of important information but - I'm a bit greedy. You'll see I've asked for more in some places. But this should get the conversation going and that's the point. So, let's see what we're working with here...
Academics
I like how you have a business background - that's a bit different and sets you up for a lot of the basics. However, the fact that you have a 3 year degree isn't going to be loved by some programs. For example, Haas doesn't like them. Also, it seems you have a really strong GPA but give me the unconverted value please (%). Does that make you 1st? Distinction? Upper 2nd? What was your rank? How big was your graduating class? Where did you go for school, too?
From a GMAT perspective, you're a bit below the average for your applicant pool but you're in play for most of the top programs. It's a strong score. What was your split? Retaking it probably isn't necessary but, if you have the time (which you're running out of for R1 deadlines), then retake it if you think you can break a 750. Otherwise, it isn't necessary, won't help, and might look a little bad to the adcom.
Professional Experiences
This is what will carry your application and set you apart from the rest of the folks in your applicant pool. I'm really like your progression. You have a lot of the key business soft and hard skills covered during your stint in professional services. Then you have a lot of hands on, operational themes covered during your time with the start up. And, finally, you have a solid position with a hedge fund. You've also established a nice trajectory for the CPG / Food / Retail storyline. However, it would be great to get into the details. What did you DO at the US-based firm? How'd you perform relative to your peer set? At the start up, what kind of impact did you have? For the hedge fund, what have you done so far and what's coming up this year? You have a lot of great experiences on paper, but now let's figure out what you've DONE!
Involvement
You have two things I really like here. One, you're consulting on the side. Love that. I'd like to hear more about what kind of consulting, how long, and what you've been able to accomplish. Secondly, I like your meditation activities. That's really zen! And you're clearly very serious about it - your traveling to teach it is a testament to that. Your other stuff like coaching cricket or traveling / eating are great to mention, but not what'll set you apart. It's the other stuff I like!
Goals
Short term wise, you need to pick a story line. You can't go in with the strategy consulting story AND the VC / startup story. Also, strategy consulting won't help you figure out how to establish a company. Not to mention, you are hired as a generalist so there's not guarantee you'd even be in CPG. Something to keep in mind. Long term wise your goals make sense. I like the common story theme about retail / food / CPG.
Schools
Firstly, let's answer your top 5 question. You should look at Kellogg and Booth. Kellogg for obvious reasons and Booth because that's a great brand to open up VC doors. I think H/S/W are too far in the stretch range to be worth your time (sorry!). Besides, both Kellogg and Booth accept 3 year degrees, so that's a plus! As you go into the rest of the top 20 (you should broaden it a bit into the 15 - 20 range), it'd help to figure out what your goals really are. If it's consulting, then just get into the best school you can. But if it's VC or entrepreneurship, that's a whole different discussion!
I hope this helps and, more importantly, kicks off the conversation. I've asked some questions here and more info would be great!
Bhavik