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Expert replies
by phelps » Wed May 04, 2011 10:55 am
If an integer n is to be chosen at random from the integers 1 to 96, inclusive, what is the
probability that n(n + 1)(n + 2) will be divisible by 8?



A 1/4

B 3/8

C.1/2

D.5/8

E.3/4

CORRECT ANSWER

D
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Tani » Wed May 04, 2011 12:11 pm
your three integers are consecutive so there are two basic possibilities

if n is even, both n and n+2 are even. Also, one of them must be divisible by 4, so the product will be divisible by 8. That happens 48 times.

if n is odd, you have 2 odd numbers and one even number. For the product to be divisible by 8,the one even number (the middle one) must be divisible by 8. that will happen if n = 7,15,23,31,39,47,55,63,71,79,87 or 95 ( 12 times)

Total = (48+12)/96 = 60/96 = 5/8
Tani Wolff
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by havok » Wed May 04, 2011 12:34 pm
Tani Wolff - Kaplan wrote:your three integers are consecutive so there are two basic possibilities

if n is even, both n and n+2 are even. Also, one of them must be divisible by 4, so the product will be divisible by 8. That happens 48 times.

if n is odd, you have 2 odd numbers and one even number. For the product to be divisible by 8,the one even number (the middle one) must be divisible by 8. that will happen if n = 7,15,23,31,39,47,55,63,71,79,87 or 95 ( 12 times)

Total = (48+12)/96 = 60/96 = 5/8
Wow, good answer. I got 1/2 after thinking it only applied to even numbers. Didn't think to have other options where the number has 8 in it.
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by venmic » Thu May 05, 2011 5:16 am
how do you get 48 times in the first instance and 12 in the next
other than counting the numbers what is the approach

Tani Wolff - Kaplan wrote:your three integers are consecutive so there are two basic possibilities

if n is even, both n and n+2 are even. Also, one of them must be divisible by 4, so the product will be divisible by 8. That happens 48 times.

if n is odd, you have 2 odd numbers and one even number. For the product to be divisible by 8,the one even number (the middle one) must be divisible by 8. that will happen if n = 7,15,23,31,39,47,55,63,71,79,87 or 95 ( 12 times)

Total = (48+12)/96 = 60/96 = 5/8
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by Tani » Thu May 05, 2011 11:26 am
The first list refers to groups of three consecutive numbers, each of which starts with an even number. There are 48 even number from 1-96 inclusive (simply divide 96 by 2).

For the second list, you have to have the middle number be divisible by 8. Dividing 96 by 8 you can see there are twelve numbers between 1 and 96 inclusive that are divisible by 8.
Tani Wolff
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