What is the probability that a 3-digit positive integer picked at random will have one or more "7" in its digits?
Total Number of 3 digit numbers are 900 (i.e) 100 to 999 including.
p(one or more 7's in the 3 digits) = 1 - p(no 7 in the 3 digits)
Lets say XYZ is number with out digits 7 then
X can be digits 1, 2 ,3 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 = 8 ways
Y can be digits 0, 1, 2 ,3 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 = 9 ways
Z can be digits 0, 1, 2 ,3 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 = 9 ways
p(one or more 7's in the 3 digits) = 1- p(no 7 in the 3 digits)/ Total number of ways.
p(one or more 7's in the 3 digits) = 1- 8*9*9/900 = 1-648/900 = 252/900 = 7/25
So, answers is 'C'