statement 1:
It states that when p+q is divided by 5 the remainder is 1
so lets assume the no to be 5n+1 ( here n=0,1,2,3...etc)
p+q=5n+1
Insufficient
statement 2:
It states that when p-q is divided by 3 the remainder is 1
so lets assume the no to be 3n+1 ( here n=0,1,2,3...etc)
p-q = 3n+1
Insufficient
Now,lets combine both the statements and see whether we can deduce a solution
for n=1
p+q=6
p-q=4
2p=10
p=5 and q=1
(p^2-n^2)/15=24/15..........remainder=9
for n=2
p+q=11
p-q=7
2p=18
p=9 and q=2
(p^2-n^2)/15=77/15.........remainder=2
IT is observed that the remainder varies in both the cases..
Hence E is the ans...