Number systems

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Aug 26, 2010 11:08 pm
Thanked: 2 times

Number systems

by narik11 » Thu Sep 30, 2010 8:28 am
If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12,
which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 8
(d) 20
(e) 45
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 991
Joined: Thu Sep 23, 2010 6:19 am
Location: Bangalore, India
Thanked: 146 times
Followed by:24 members

by shovan85 » Thu Sep 30, 2010 8:46 am
IMO E

I dont know whether my method is a genuine one, This is the way I solved:
s/t = 64.12
we can write 6412/100 =3206/50 = 1603/25

So when 1603 divided by 25 we see remainder 3.

Now see the options there is only one option which is a multiple of 3. Thus the answer is E

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Sep 30, 2010 9:32 am
narik11 wrote:If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12,
which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 8
(d) 20
(e) 45
When one number doesn't divide evenly into another number, we can represent what's left over either as a decimal (5/2 = 2.5) or as a remainder (5/2 = 2 R 1). The problem above is testing the relationship between the decimal representation and the remainder representation. Here's the relationship:

decimal * divisor = remainder

Let's revisit 5/2 = 2.5. If we multiply the decimal (.5) by the divisor (2), we get .5 * 2 = 1, which is the remainder if we represent the division as 5/2 = 2 R1.

In the problem above the decimal is .12, the divisor is t, and the remainder is one of the answer choices. So .12t = answer choice. The problem stipulates that t must be an integer. Which answer choice will result in an integer value for t?

Only answer choice E works:
.12t = 45
t =45/.12 = 4500/12 = 375.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 991
Joined: Thu Sep 23, 2010 6:19 am
Location: Bangalore, India
Thanked: 146 times
Followed by:24 members

by shovan85 » Thu Sep 30, 2010 9:54 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
narik11 wrote:If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12,
which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 8
(d) 20
(e) 45
When one number doesn't divide evenly into another number, we can represent what's left over either as a decimal (5/2 = 2.5) or as a remainder (5/2 = 2 R 1). The problem above is testing the relationship between the decimal representation and the remainder representation. Here's the relationship:

decimal * divisor = remainder

Let's revisit 5/2 = 2.5. If we multiply the decimal (.5) by the divisor (2), we get .5 * 2 = 1, which is the remainder if we represent the division as 5/2 = 2 R1.

In the problem above the decimal is .12, the divisor is t, and the remainder is one of the answer choices. So .12t = answer choice. The problem stipulates that t must be an integer. Which answer choice will result in an integer value for t?

Only answer choice E works:
.12t = 45
t =45/.12 = 4500/12 = 375.

The correct answer is E.
Thanks GMATGuruNY!! Now it is much clear, but the way I did is it acceptable or may fail sometimes?

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Sep 30, 2010 10:06 am
shovan85 wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
narik11 wrote:If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12,
which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 8
(d) 20
(e) 45
When one number doesn't divide evenly into another number, we can represent what's left over either as a decimal (5/2 = 2.5) or as a remainder (5/2 = 2 R 1). The problem above is testing the relationship between the decimal representation and the remainder representation. Here's the relationship:

decimal * divisor = remainder

Let's revisit 5/2 = 2.5. If we multiply the decimal (.5) by the divisor (2), we get .5 * 2 = 1, which is the remainder if we represent the division as 5/2 = 2 R1.

In the problem above the decimal is .12, the divisor is t, and the remainder is one of the answer choices. So .12t = answer choice. The problem stipulates that t must be an integer. Which answer choice will result in an integer value for t?

Only answer choice E works:
.12t = 45
t =45/.12 = 4500/12 = 375.

The correct answer is E.
Thanks GMATGuruNY!! Now it is much clear, but the way I did is it acceptable or may fail sometimes?
My pleasure. Try your approach on the following question, which tests the same concept:

https://www.beatthegmat.com/remainder-ru ... tml#270804
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 425
Joined: Wed Dec 08, 2010 9:00 am
Thanked: 56 times
Followed by:7 members
GMAT Score:690

by LalaB » Mon Oct 31, 2011 1:04 pm
GMATGuruNY wrote: (a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 8
(d) 20
(e) 45

0.12t = 45
t =45/.12 = 4500/12 = 375.

The correct answer is E.
imho, we can avoid time-consuming division by checking answer choices quickly.
since 12 has 3 and we need an integer as a result of division, we can see than only E has 3 in common. it is for a lazy one like me hehe