the most routine, and possibly most straightforward, way to answer this question is with the following standard fact about inequalities (note that the "alligator" is the "<" or ">" sign):
you can ADD inequalities if the alligators face the same way.
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in statement (1), you know that
x + y + z > 0
and
z > x + y + 1
you can just add these together, giving x + y + 2z > x + y + 1. then cancel (i.e., subtract) the x and the y, giving 2z > 1, or z > 1/2. this is insufficient to answer the question of whether z is greater than 1.
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in statement (2), you know that
x + y + z > 0
and
0 > x + y + 1 (i.e., the second statement, just written the other way so that the alligator is the same as the first one)
you can just add these together, giving x + y + z > x + y + 1. then cancel (i.e., subtract) the x and the y, giving z > 1.
sufficient.
ans (b)
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.
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Pueden hacerle preguntas a Ron en castellano
Potete chiedere domande a Ron in italiano
On peut poser des questions à Ron en français
Voit esittää kysymyksiä Ron:lle myös suomeksi
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Quand on se sent bien dans un vêtement, tout peut arriver. Un bon vêtement, c'est un passeport pour le bonheur.
Yves Saint-Laurent
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