How is this a right angle triangle

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by [email protected] » Sat Jul 05, 2014 5:41 am
Hi shibsriz,

I'm going to offer a quick run-down of the "steps" to solve this problem so that you can attempt them on your own:

If you graph the 3 lines that are defined in this question, you'll end of up with a triangle. In addition, you know that it MUST be a right triangle because one line is horizontal (Y = 5) and one is vertical (X = 4). When a horizontal line and a vertical line "criss-cross", you end up with a 90 degree angle.

By graphing the third line: Y = (-3/4)X + 20, you'll have a diagonal line that completes the triangle. This line will help you calculate the base and the height, so you can calculate the area of the triangle.

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat Jul 05, 2014 5:45 am
I've added some brackets to the 3rd equation to show the intent of the question.
[email protected] wrote:What is the area of a triangle created by the intersections of the lines x = 4, y = 5, and y = (−3/4)x + 20?

A) 42
B) 54
C) 66
D) 72
E) 96
Let's first sketch the lines x = 4 and y = 5
Image

To find the point where y = (-3/4)x + 20 intersects the line x = 4, replace x with 4 to get: y = (-3/4)4 + 20 = 17
So the point of intersection is (4, 17)

To find the point where y = (-3/4)x + 20 intersects the line y = 5, replace y with 5 to get: 5 = (-3/4)x + 20
When we solve for x, we get x = 20
So the point of intersection is (20, 5)

Add this information to our sketch:
Image

From here, we can determine the length of the right triangle's base and height:
Image

Area = (1/2)(base)(height)
= (1/2)(16)(12)
= [spoiler]96 = E [/spoiler]

Cheers,
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by GMATinsight » Sat Jul 05, 2014 7:07 am
What is the area of a triangle created by the intersections of the lines x=4, y=5, and y=-3/4x+20?


42


54


66


72


96
In the equation y=-3/4x+20
@x = 4, y = 17
@y = 5, x = 20

Therefore base of the triangle is 20-4 = 16
Height of Triangle = 17-5 = 12

Area = (1/2) Base x Height = (1/2) x 12 x 16 =[spoiler]96 Option E[/spoiler]
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