People tend to estimate

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People tend to estimate

by krisraam » Mon Feb 23, 2009 6:45 pm
People tend to estimate the likelihood of an event’s occurrence according to its
salience; that is, according to how strongly and how often it comes to their
attention.
By placement and headlines, newspapers emphasize stories about local crime
over stories about crime elsewhere and about many other major events.
It can be concluded on the basis of the statements above that, if they are true,
which of the following is most probably also true?
(A) The language used in newspaper headlines about local crime is inflammatory
and fails to respect the rights of suspects.
(B) The coverage of international events in newspapers is neglected in favor of
the coverage of local events.
(C) Readers of local news in newspapers tend to overestimate the amount of
crime in their own localities relative to the amount of crime in other places.
(D) None of the events concerning other people that are reported in newspapers is
so salient in people’s minds as their own personal experiences.
(E) The press is the news medium that focuses people’s attention most strongly
on local crimes.
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by Nailya » Mon Feb 23, 2009 7:18 pm
I am between B and C, both seem ok!

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by nervesofsteel » Mon Feb 23, 2009 11:45 pm
newspapers emphasize stories about local crime
over stories about crime elsewhere


(C) Readers of local news in newspapers tend to overestimate the amount of
crime in their own localities relative to the amount of crime in other places.

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by delhiboy1979 » Tue Feb 24, 2009 5:01 am
The statement says People to tend to estimate the likelihood of an event according to how often they come across them. For this reason I would go with option C since newspapers are the medium which are increasing that estimate.

OA please?

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Re: People tend to estimate

by Uri » Tue Feb 24, 2009 12:02 pm
krisraam wrote:People tend to estimate the likelihood of an event’s occurrence according to its salience; that is, according to how strongly and how often it comes to their attention.
By placement and headlines, newspapers emphasize stories about local crime over stories about crime elsewhere and about many other major events.
It can be concluded on the basis of the statements above that, if they are true,
which of the following is most probably also true?
(A) The language used in newspaper headlines about local crime is inflammatory
and fails to respect the rights of suspects.
(B) The coverage of international events in newspapers is neglected in favor of the coverage of local events.
(C) Readers of local news in newspapers tend to overestimate the amount of crime in their own localities relative to the amount of crime in other places.
(D) None of the events concerning other people that are reported in newspapers is so salient in people’s minds as their own personal experiences.
(E) The press is the news medium that focuses people’s attention most strongly on local crimes.
(A)--> Too strong. Eliminate
(B)--> Newspapers do not neglect international events. They only place news about local crimes in more prominent place. So, eliminate.
(C)--> Newspapers place news about local crimes in prominent places and thus according to the definition provided, people estimate the likelihood of such events more than they actually may be. This is the correct answer, according to me.
(D)--> personal experience of people is never discusses in the stimulus. So, eliminate.
(E)--> This is not relevant to the argument. So, eliminate.

Please provide the OA.

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by krisraam » Tue Feb 24, 2009 6:47 pm
OA is C

Thanks guys for the explanation..

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by Stacey Koprince » Thu Aug 05, 2010 11:04 am
Received a PM asking me to discuss C and E. Don't see a source. Please cite the source (author) of the problem so I can respond!
Please note: I do not use the Private Messaging system! I will not see any PMs that you send to me!!

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