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P&C - two conditions

Expert replies
by student4gmat » Thu Oct 02, 2014 3:18 am
Using digits 1 - 9, in how many ways can you form a 4 digit no. which is odd and has the digit 9 exactly once. (without repetition)

My method-

1st case: when 9 comes in the unit digit then the no. of ways will be : 8 * 7 * 6 * 1 = 336
2nd case: when 9 does not come in the unit's digit then we have 4 options to fill units place and at thousands place we can have 9 hence the no. of ways will be : 1 * 7 * 6 * 4 = 168

However we can have 9 at the hundreds place or tens place as well so the send case 1 * 7 * 6 can be arranged in 3! ways so 168 * 6 = 1008

answer: 1008+336 = 1344

This is not the correct answer....can someone please help where I am going wrong. Thanks.
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Oct 02, 2014 10:33 am
Your solution follows the condition that there are NO REPEATED digits, but the question seems to state that only the 9 cannot be repeated.
So, for example, it seems that 2229 is a valid number.

By the way, what are the answer choices? And what's the source of this question?

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by [email protected] » Thu Oct 02, 2014 11:15 am
Hi student4gmat,

If the "intent" of this question is to create all the 4-digit numbers that are ODD, use the digits 1-9 (but NOT 0) and include the digit 9 just once…..

Since the 9 can be any of the 4 digits, you can break down the number of possibilities into 4 sub-groups (and you'll notice that most of the calculations are exactly the same):

1) The 9 is first: (1)(8)(8)(4) = 256

2) The 9 is second: (8)(1)(8)(4) = 256

3) The 9 is third: (8)(8)(1)(4) = 256

4) The 9 is fourth: (8)(8)(8)(1) = 512

Total possibilities = 1280

If the intent is for 4-digit numbers that are ODD, using the digits 1-9 (but not 0) with one 9, and NO REPEAT DIGITS, then the math changes…

1) The 9 is first: (1)(8)(7)(4) = 224

2) The 9 is second: (8)(1)(7)(4) = 224

3) The 9 is third: (8)(7)(1)(4) = 224

4) The 9 is fourth: (8)(7)(6)(1) = 336

Total possibilities: 1008

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Rich
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