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Og-18

by vaibhav101 » Fri Jul 06, 2018 7:24 am

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If r & t are 3-digit positive integers, is r >t?

1) the tens digit of r is > each of the 3 digits of t.
2) the tens digit of r is < either of the other 2 digits of r.

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Fri Jul 06, 2018 10:54 pm

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vaibhav101 wrote:If r & t are 3-digit positive integers, is r >t?

1) the tens digit of r is > each of the 3 digits of t.
2) the tens digit of r is < either of the other 2 digits of r.
Given: r & t are 3-digit positive integers

We have to determine whether r >t.

Say r = xyz and t = pqr, where x, yz, p, q, and r are single digits, except 0.

Let's take each statement one by one.

1) the tens digit of r is > each of the 3 digits of t.

=> y > p, q, and r

If x > y, then the answer is yes, xyz > pqr; however, x ≤ y, then the answer is no, xyz ≤ pqr. No unique answer. Insufficient.

2) the tens digit of r is < either of the other 2 digits of r.

No information about t. Insufficient.

(1) and (2) together

From (2), we know that y < x and from, (1), we know that y > p, q, and r. Thus, x > p, q, and r.

This implies that r > t. Sufficient.

The correct answer: C

Hope this helps!

-Jay
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