DS question

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DS question

by frank1 » Mon Oct 11, 2010 8:36 pm
Is x = y ?
(1) x/y = 3
(2) x = 3y

Source:Nova Data Prep

OA later
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by limestone » Mon Oct 11, 2010 8:51 pm
Hi,

1. x/y = 3 means x = 3y, you may see that x can not be equal to y while x = 3y. However, watch out!
If both x and y are Zero, then x = y = 3y
Insuf.

2. Same as 1. As x = 3y means x/y = 3

Insuf.

1&2. As 2 is the same to 1, 2 does not provide any additional information. Then 1 & 2 : insuf.

My answer E. Both 1 & 2 together are insuf.
"There is nothing either good or bad - but thinking makes it so" - Shakespeare.

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by sumit.sinha » Tue Oct 12, 2010 2:45 am
limestone wrote:Hi,

1. x/y = 3 means x = 3y, you may see that x can not be equal to y while x = 3y. However, watch out!
If both x and y are Zero, then x = y = 3y
Insuf.

2. Same as 1. As x = 3y means x/y = 3

Insuf.

1&2. As 2 is the same to 1, 2 does not provide any additional information. Then 1 & 2 : insuf.

My answer E. Both 1 & 2 together are insuf.
Brilliant
Pick E
Cheers,
Sumit

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by pradeepkaushal9518 » Tue Oct 12, 2010 4:07 am
i dont think its a good question
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by selango » Tue Oct 12, 2010 5:24 am
Yes this is not a good question.

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by kvcpk » Tue Oct 12, 2010 6:39 am
frank1 wrote:Is x = y ?
(1) x/y = 3
(2) x = 3y

Source:Nova Data Prep

OA later
IMO A.

(1) x/y = 3
x = 3y.
x=y only when x=y=0. But y cannot be 0. because it is in denominator.
Hence x can never equal y.
SUFF

(2) x = 3y
x =y=0 will suffice in this case. we dont have y in denominator.
x=3,y=1 will aslo satisfy.
hence INSUFF

pick A.

Hope this helps!!
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by limestone » Tue Oct 12, 2010 10:10 am
Excellent answer! I forgot that y is the denominator in 1.
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by frank1 » Wed Oct 13, 2010 8:35 pm
selango wrote:Yes this is not a good question.

Frank always use authentic materials.
Thanks for your suggestion
I normally donot use Nova's materials but
I think Nova is not bad publication when it comes to GMAT.
At least in this case.I consider this because this question is from DS book(The whole book is on DS....which i have not found with other publications..) and most questions seems like they are as per gmat standards.

This question is bit tricky.....even i dont agree with OA....thats why i have posted it here for comments....
I agree it is not good question......but i think it is not that bad either(out of gmat scope)

OA is A...
x/y equals 3 indicates the following two points:
1) x is not equal to 0, because then x/y would
equal 0, not 3
and
2) y is not equal to 0, because then x/y would
be an undefined infinite value and not 0.
Hence, x - y ≠ 0 or x ≠ y. The statement is
sufficient.
Now my question is CANNOT BE that statement 2 converted to Statement 1 using cross multipication ....that is where i am confused...
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by Viktri » Wed Oct 13, 2010 8:56 pm
I and II are the same statement (cross multiplication as you mentioned) so the answer can only be D or E; the OA is incorrect.

frank1 wrote:
selango wrote:Yes this is not a good question.

Frank always use authentic materials.
Thanks for your suggestion
I normally donot use Nova's materials but
I think Nova is not bad publication when it comes to GMAT.
At least in this case.I consider this because this question is from DS book(The whole book is on DS....which i have not found with other publications..) and most questions seems like they are as per gmat standards.

This question is bit tricky.....even i dont agree with OA....thats why i have posted it here for comments....
I agree it is not good question......but i think it is not that bad either(out of gmat scope)

OA is A...
x/y equals 3 indicates the following two points:
1) x is not equal to 0, because then x/y would
equal 0, not 3
and
2) y is not equal to 0, because then x/y would
be an undefined infinite value and not 0.
Hence, x - y ≠ 0 or x ≠ y. The statement is
sufficient.
Now my question is CANNOT BE that statement 2 converted to Statement 1 using cross multipication ....that is where i am confused...

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by goyalsau » Wed Oct 13, 2010 9:08 pm
Viktri wrote:I and II are the same statement (cross multiplication as you mentioned) so the answer can only be D or E; the OA is incorrect.
Answer should be D.
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by frank1 » Wed Oct 13, 2010 10:09 pm
I also agree with you.
Here is the official explanation from Nova DS prepation Book
Is x = y ?
(1) x/y = 3
(2) x = 3y
Statement (1): x/y = 3
x/y equals 3 indicates the following two points:
1) x is not equal to 0, because then x/y would
equal 0, not 3
and
2) y is not equal to 0, because then x/y would
be an undefined infinite value and not 0.
So, cross-multiplying the equation (valid because
we know the denominator y ≠ 0) yields x = 3y.
Subtracting y from both sides yields x - y = 2y.
Since y is not equal to 0, 2y is not equal to zero.
Hence, x - y ≠ 0 or x ≠ y. The statement is
sufficient.


Statement (2): x = 3y
If x = y = 0, x = 3y and still x = y is true.
But if x ≠ 0, since x = 3y, x would not equal y just
as in Statement (1).
We have a double case, and therefore the statement
is not sufficient.



The answer is (A).
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