Ok, if I had this question on the exam I would have got it wrong. But now that i know the answer here is what I think -
I took a couple of different number sets and made the following observations -
1) If the total number of integers greater than X but less than y is even then you will have an equal number of even and odd integers. So if the total is 24 then no. of off integers will be 24/2
2) If the total number of integers greater than X but less than y is odd then you either the number of even integers will be more than y or vice versa.
Can some one confirm my observation? also how does one figure this out? is there a good book for number properties where this is given? Its too time intensive to find this on the test.