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Can you solve this under 2 min?

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Source: — Problem Solving |

by user123321 » Mon Nov 07, 2011 7:08 pm
boltach wrote:Image
IMO 75

yes it took just a little less than 60 sec. Just practice practice practice. That's the only mantra.
While practicing try doing as many steps as possible in the mind, then it will save lot of time.

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by rijul007 » Mon Nov 07, 2011 7:49 pm
75

F = 120*(2^-at) +160
1/2 = 2^(-10a)

-10a = -1
a = 1/10

F = 120 *2^(-3) +60 = 15+60 = 75
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by GmatKiss » Mon Nov 07, 2011 10:53 pm
rijul007 wrote:75

F = 120*(2^-at) +160
1/2 = 2^(-10a)

-10a = -1
a = 1/10

F = 120 *2^(-3) +60 = 15+60 = 75
Am not getting this one!
Could you elaborate a bit.
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by shankar.ashwin » Mon Nov 07, 2011 11:20 pm
Given,

F = 120*(2^-at) +60,

And when t=10, F =120

120 = 120*(2^-10a) + 60

Now, 120*(2^-10a) = 60

2^-10a = 1/2 = 2^-1

10a = 1
a = 1/10

Now find F for t=30

F = 120 *2^(-3) +60 = 75
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by neelgandham » Tue Nov 08, 2011 2:11 am
GmatKiss wrote:
rijul007 wrote:75

F = 120*(2^-at) +160
1/2 = 2^(-10a)

F = 120*(2^-at) + 60
F = 120 when t = 10
Substituting the values of F and t in the equation

120 = 120*(2^(-a*10)) + 60
120-60 = 120*(2^(-a*10))
60 = 120*(2^(-a*10)))
60/120 = (2^(-a*10))
1/2 = (2^(-a*10)) = 1/(2^(a*10))
1/(2^(a*10)) = 1/2
(2^(a*10)) = 2^1

10a = 1
a = 1/10

F = 120 *2^(-3) +60 = 15+60 = 75
Am not getting this one!
Could you elaborate a bit.
Please find the answer to your question in green ! Hope it helps.
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by pemdas » Tue Nov 08, 2011 2:40 am
this q. fits right within MGMAT Number property book tips, please study the source indicated
120=120(2^-at)+120/2
120(2^0)=120(2^-at)+120*(2^-1)
Cancel 120 on both sides

2^0=2^-at + 2^-1 or 1=2^-at + ½ or ½=2^-at or 2^-1=2^-at or -1=-at, considering t=10 then 1=10a, a=1/10

F=120(2^{-1/10 * 30}) + 60 = 120(2^-3) + 60= 15+60=75
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by GMATGuruNY » Tue Nov 08, 2011 4:26 am
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes it was poured was 120 degree Fahrenheit. If temperature F of the coffee t minutes after it was poured can be determined by the formula F = 120*(2^-at) + 60, where F is in degrees Fahrenheit and a is a constant, then the temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degree Fahrenheit?

A. 65
B. 75
C. 80
D. 85
E. 90
The given formula is F = 120*2^(-at) + 60.
Ignore 2^(-at).
We need to determine the MULTIPLIER: the factor by which 120 must be multiplied for every 10 minutes.

Let x = the multiplier.
The formula becomes F = 120x + 60.

Since after 10 minutes, F=120:
120 = 120x + 60
x = 1/2.

Thus, for every 10 minutes, 120 must be multiplied by 1/2.
Thus, to determine the value of F after 30 minutes, 120 must be multiplied by 1/2 three times:
F = 120(1/2)³ + 60
F = 75.

The correct answer is B.
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by sana.noor » Tue Oct 08, 2013 3:49 am
that is such an easy question, put the value of temperature for 10 minutes and get the value of a. remember A is constant. putting the value of A as (-1/2) and time of 30 minutes, u will get B
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue Oct 08, 2013 6:46 am
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes after it was poured was 120 degrees Fahrenheit. if the temperature f of the coffee t minutes after it was poured can be determined by the formula f = 120 * 2^(-at) + 60, where f is in degrees Fahrenheit and a is a constant, then the temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degrees Fahrenheit?
A. 65
B. 75
C. 80
D. 85
E. 90
Basically, the same solution as others, but with some color that may help people understand what's what. My equation solving is a little different too.

The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 10 minutes after it was poured was 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

So, 120 = 120 * 2^[(-a)(10)] + 60
Divide both sides by 60: 2 = 2 * 2^[(-a)(10)] + 1
1 = 2 * 2^[(-a)(10)]
1/2 = 2^[(-a)(10)]
Since 2^(-1) = 1/2, we can write: 2^(-1) = 2^[(-a)(10)]
So, we know that -1 = (-a)(10)
So, a = 1/10

So, the formula is f = 120 * 2^[(-1/10)(t)] + 60

The temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degrees Fahrenheit?
f = 120 * 2^[(-1/10)(30)] + 60
= 120 * 2^[-3] + 60
= 120 * (1/8) + 60
= 15 + 60
= 75
= B

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