N Positive integer

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue May 12, 2015 9:06 am
Thanked: 3 times

N Positive integer

by oquiella » Sat Oct 10, 2015 5:07 am
If n is a positive integer and k+2= 3^n, which of the following could NOT be a value of k?

A. 1
B. 4
C. 7
D. 25
E. 79

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Oct 10, 2015 6:09 am
oquiella wrote:If n is a positive integer and k+2= 3^n, which of the following could NOT be a value of k?

A. 1
B. 4
C. 7
D. 25
E. 79
When 2 is added to k, the result must be a POWER OF 3.
Add 2 to each of the answer choices:
A: 1+2 = 3.
B: 4+2 = 6.
We can stop here.
Since 6 is not a power of 3, it is not possible that k=4.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sat Oct 10, 2015 8:52 am
Hi oquiella,

Since N is a POSITIVE INTEGER and we're told that K+2 = 3^N, you might find it helpful to list out the first several 'powers of 3'...

3^1 = 3
3^2 = 9
3^3 = 27
3^4 = 81

We're asked for what CANNOT be the value of K. Now, looking at the answer choices, if you add 2 to each of them, then you'll find 4 'matches' to the numbers in this list (and one number that does NOT match).

Final Answer: B

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1462
Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 am
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:22 members

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Mon Dec 18, 2017 4:49 pm
oquiella wrote:If n is a positive integer and k+2= 3^n, which of the following could NOT be a value of k?

A. 1
B. 4
C. 7
D. 25
E. 79
We see that (k + 2) must be 3 raised to a power. We can go through each answer choice.

(A) 1

If k = 1, we have 1 + 2 = 3^n or 3 = 3^n. We see that n = 1, so k can be 1.

(B) 4

If k = 4, we have 4 + 2 = 3^n or 6 = 3^n. Since 3^1 = 3 and 3^2 = 9, there is no positive integer n such that 3^n = 6, and hence k can't be 4.

Answer: B

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews