Circle question from GMAT Prep

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by GMATGuruNY » Tue Apr 26, 2016 9:52 pm
Question stem, rephrased:
What is A� : A₂ : A₃?

Statement 1: A₂ = A₃
Thus, A₂ : A₃ = 1:1.
No information about A�.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: A₂ + A₃ = 2A�
Case 1: A�=2, A₂=1, A₃=3
In this case, A� : A₂ : A₃ = 2:1:3.
Case 2: A�=2, A₂=2, A₃=2
In this case, A� : A₂ : A₃ = 2:2:2 = 1:1:1.
Since A� : A₂ : A₃ can be different values, INSUFFICIENT.

Statements combined:
Substituting A₂ = A₃ into A₂ + A₃ = 2A�, we get:
A₂ + A₂ = 2A�
2A₂ = 2A�
A₂ = A�.
Since A� = A₂ and A₂ = A₃, A� = A₂ = A₃.
Thus:
A� : A₂ : A₃ = 1:1:1.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is C.
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