[email protected] wrote:Uncle Bruce is baking chocolate chip cookies. He has 36 ounces of dough (with no chocolate) and 15 ounces of chocolate. How many ounces of chocolate are left over if he uses all the dough but only wants the cookies to consist of 20% chocolate?
(A) 3
(B) 6
(C) 7.2
(D) 7.8
(E) 9
We can also use
equivalent ratios
The cookies will consist of 20% chocolate.
In other words, the cookies will consist of 1/5 chocolate.
We can also say the cookies will consist of 4/5 dough.
This means the cookies are 4 parts dough and 1 part chocolate.
So, the
dough to
chocolate ratio =
4/
1
We have
36 ounces of dough available.
Let
c = the number of ounces of chocolate needed.
We now can use equivalent ratios to set up the equation:
4/
1 =
36/
c
Solve to get c = 9
So, we need to USE 9 ounces of chocolate, which leave us with 6 ounces REMAINING.
Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
