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Modulus Inequalities

Expert replies
by maihuna » Sun Apr 19, 2009 12:28 am
Find the solution to the inequality :
2x+5
------------ <3
|x| +1

1.x < -2/5 or x > 1
2.x < -1 or x > 2/5
3.x < -2/5 or x > 2
4.x > -2/5 or x < 2
5.x > 1 or x < -1
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by DanaJ » Sun Apr 19, 2009 1:53 am
What is the OA and the source for this question? I'm getting a slightly different answer than the choices.

Edit: Sorry, I was wrong.
I uploaded my solution in a Word Document, since it would have been extremely hard to write it without the Equation Editor.
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
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by maihuna » Sun Apr 19, 2009 3:21 am
I saw your answer it is correct.

I just found another way to solve it:

2x + 5 < 3(|x| + 1)

2x + 5 < 3|x| + 3

2x + 2 < 3|x|

3x < -(2x + 2) or 3x > 2x + 2

5x < -2 or x > 2

The solution is x < -2/5 or x > 2
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by aj5105 » Tue Apr 28, 2009 9:45 pm
Could you please explain this part?

"Again, it all comes down to the sign of the fraction. Since –x + 1 is always positive, then 5x + 2 must be negative for the fraction to be negative as well."
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by DanaJ » Wed Apr 29, 2009 12:19 am
When you have a fraction x/y, its sign is determined by the signs of x and y. If x and y have the same sign, then the fraction will be positive. When x and y have different signs, then the fraction will be negative.

Now, since -x is always positive (since we've established that x is negative for that particular case), -x + 1 will also be positive. This means that 5x + 2 has to be negative for the whole fraction to be positive.
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by kanha81 » Thu Apr 30, 2009 8:28 am
maihuna wrote:I saw your answer it is correct.

I just found another way to solve it:

2x + 5 < 3(|x| + 1)
2x + 5 < 3|x| + 3
2x + 2 < 3|x|
3x < -(2x + 2) or 3x > 2x + 2
5x < -2 or x > 2

The solution is x < -2/5 or x > 2
Nice! However, my question is why can't we solve it as:

x>0:
2x + 5 < 3(x + 1)
2x + 5 < 3x + 3
2 < x
x > 2 .........(1)


x<0:
2x + 5 < 3(-x + 1)
2x + 5 < -3x + 3
5x < -2
x < -2/5

Hence [spoiler](C)[/spoiler]
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