As this is a MG problem, I can confirm how the actual problem should read:
If 4^(4x) = 1600, what is the value of [4^(x-1)]^2?
Let's start with the question:
[4^(x-1)]^2 is equivalent to 4^[2(x-1)] or 4^(2x-2).
Remember that (a^b)^c = a^(bc). In other words, when you raise a power to a power, you can rewrite by keeping the same base and multiplying the exponents. Of course, this works in the other direction too, something we'll use later on in the solution.
We can manipulate 4^(2x-2) further as 4^(2x)/4^2 or 4^(2x)/16.
So, to find this value, we need to find a value for 4^(2x).
4^(4x) = 1600
[4^2x]^2 = 1600 (Same exponent property that we used earlier)
4^2x = 40
Now that we have that value, we can fin 4^(2x)/16.
40/16 = 5/2
The correct answer is D.
Rey Fernandez
Instructor
Manhattan GMAT