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MGMAT - probability

Expert replies
by jayhawk2001 » Sun May 13, 2007 3:06 pm
Interesting probability question. OA after a few reply.

In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 friend in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 friends in the room (Assuming that friendship is a mutual relationship, i.e. if John is Peter's friend, Peter is John's friend). If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT friends?

A. 5/21
B. 3/7
C. 4/7
D. 5/7
E. 16/21
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Source: — Problem Solving |

Neat Problem

by Neo2000 » Sun May 13, 2007 11:35 pm
Pretty interesting problem I only hope I have the answer correct

16/21
Please see attached image [/img]


4People who know exactly 1

1->5
2->6
3->7
4->3

3People who know exactly 2
3->4,7
2->6,1
1->5,2

Now, to pick 2 people such that they are not friends:

Picking 2 people from 7 in 7C2 = 21

Picking 2people such that they do not know each other

Ways of picking people such that they know each other
1 (2,5)
2 (6) since 2 knowing 1 is same as 1 knowing 2
3 (4,7)
Total = 5
Therefore Number of ways of picking people such that they do not know each other = 21 - 5 = 16

Total Probability = 16/21
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by chitoshia » Mon May 14, 2007 4:59 am
Choosing between any of the groups in the attached image, and the rest of the numbers are the non-friends one must choose from

The probability:
=((2C1 X 5C1) + (2C1 x C1) + (3C1 x 4C1))/(7C1 x 6C1)
=32/42
=16/21

Hence (E)

Wish I could explain more clearly, nice question though.

Regards
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by jayhawk2001 » Mon May 14, 2007 7:00 am
Both approaches are correct. OA is indeed E
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