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MGMAT divisibility question

Expert replies
by Redhorsep » Sat Aug 27, 2011 1:00 pm
Hi,

Can you help me see if my reasoning is correct?

If X and Y are positive integers, is XY a multiple of 8?

1. The GCF of x and y is 10
2. The LCM of X and Y is 100

I used the MGMAT Venn Diagram approach for divisibility problems, which basically means putting the GCF into the shared area and the LCM is like (Group 1's factors + group 2's factors-both's factor). So for this problem, statement 1 tells me that I should 2 and 5 as common factors into the common area for 2 circles (X and Y).

Statement 2 tells me that besides the 2 and 5 in the shared common circle, there is another 2 and 5 in either of the circle not shared by the common area. So there will be only two 2's in all three sections, which means XY is not a multiple of 8 (need at least three 2's). But C makes it sufficient.

If my reasoning sounds obscure, please show me how you would approach this problem.

Thanks!
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by apex231 » Sat Aug 27, 2011 4:12 pm
Stmt 1 means both x and y have a 2 and 5 each.
numbers can be 110,130 - 110*130 - not divisible by 8
numbers can be 10,200 - 110*200 - divisible by 8
not sufficient.

Stmt 2 means that highest power of 2 and 5 is not more than two for both the numbers.
numbers can be 1,100 - 1*100 - not divisible by 8
numbers can be 10,100 - 10*100 - divisible by 8
not sufficient.

Both 1 and 2 together-
Minimum power of 2 and 5 is one in both x and y.
Maximum power of 2 and 5 is two in either x or y.

one of the numbers should be 10 and the other nbr should have an extra 2 and 5.

x and y can be (10,100) or (100,10)
(10, 100) - x * y = 10 * 100 - divisible by 8 - Sufficient.
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by GMATGuruNY » Sun Aug 28, 2011 7:14 am
Redhorsep wrote:Hi,

Can you help me see if my reasoning is correct?

If X and Y are positive integers, is XY a multiple of 8?

1. The GCF of x and y is 10
2. The LCM of X and Y is 100
Statement 1: The GCF of x and y is 10.
It's possible that x and y are 10 and 20.
xy = 200, which is a multiple of 8.
It's possible that x and y are 10 and 10.
xy = 100, which is not a multiple of 8.
Insufficient.

Statement 2: The LCM of x and y is 100.
It's possible that x and y are 2 and 100.
xy = 2*100 = 200, which is a multiple of 8.
It's possible that x and y are 1 and 100.
xy = 1*100 = 100, which is not a multiple of 8.
Insufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
Memorize the following number property rule:
For any integers x and y, xy = GCF * LCM.
Thus, xy = 10*100 = 1000, which is a multiple of 8.
Sufficient.

The correct answer is C.
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by navami » Wed Aug 31, 2011 12:44 am
C
This time no looking back!!!
Navami
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