MGMAT CAT3 inequality & absolute numbers

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Thu Sep 03, 2015 6:08 pm
Hi rommysingh,

This question is based around a couple of different patterns (some obvious, some not). You can TEST VALUES to answer the question...

We're told that N cannot be 0. We're asked if |N| < 4. This is a YES/NO question.

Fact 1: N^2 > 16

You probably recognize that this means that N > 4 or N < -4. This Fact gives us a consistent result; here's the proof:

IF...
N = 5, then the answer to the question is NO.

IF....
N = -5, then the answer to the question is NO.

No matter what value you use for N, under these 'restrictions', the answer to the question is ALWAYS NO.
Fact 1 is SUFFICIENT

Fact 2: 1/|N| > N

You can approach this Fact in a couple of different ways: with Algebra and Number Properties or by TESTing VALUES. Notice how the 'left side' of the inequality will ALWAYS be POSITIVE.....

IF...
N = -2, then 1/|-2| is > -2 and the answer to the question is YES.

IF...
N = -5, then 1/|-5| is > -5 and the answer to the question is NO.
Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT

Final Answer: A

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image