getso wrote:If square root of xy = xy, what is the value of x + y?
(1) x = -1/2
(2) y is not equal to zero
The question stem: square root xy = xy, therefore xy = x^2 * y^2
(1) x = -1/2
subbing in:
(-1/2) * y = (1/2)^2 * y^2
or
-y/2 = y^2/4
or
0 = y^2/4 + y/2
multiplying by 4 to eliminate fractions:
0 = 2y + y^2
factoring out y:
0 = y * (2 + y)
y = 0 or -2
Because we have multiple values for y, this statement is insufficient. The second statement is clearly insufficient because it leaves infinite values for y, and there is no info about x. Together, you know that y is -2 and that x is -1/2.
Apart, insufficient; together, sufficient.
Choose C.
@papgust: you forgot to consider that the equation in the question stem is also satisfied if either of x or y are zero.

Kaplan Teacher in Toronto