crisro wrote:GMATGuruNY wrote,
P(first person selected is Joshua or Jose) = 2/6. (6 total people, among them both Joshua and Jose.)
P(next person selected is Joshua or Jose) = 1/5. (5 people left, among them either Joshua or Jose -- but not both -- since one was selected as the first person.)
Since we want these events to happen together, we multiply the fractions:
2/6 * 1/5 = 1/15.
The correct answer is A.
but,
what if the two persons are selected together and not in two steps?
When we're asked to determine the probability that events will happen together, it makes no difference whether the events happen at the same time or one after the other; the probability is the same.
Another example:
A jar contains 3 red marbles and 2 blue marbles. If two marbles are selected at the same time, what is the probability that both marbles will be red?
To solve, we can determine the probability that the "first" marble is red and that the "second" marble also is red:
P(first marble is red) = 3/5.
P(second marble is red) = 2/4.
Since both events must happen together, we multiply:
3/5 * 2/4 = 3/10.
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