hey, i wrote this problem!
vinay1983 wrote:Ok Combining both statements we have
√x > y and x^3 > y
X has to be positive and x has to be more than y, hence x is more than y!
Then C
It's more complicated than that.
√x > y doesn't imply that x > y. If it did, then the answer would be (a), not (c).
Here's the thing:
The ORDER OF POWERS is different from "normal" for ...
... negatives
... numbers between 0 and 1.
Just try some numbers in these ranges, and you'll see.
If x < -1, then x^3 < x < x^2. (Plug in something like -2, and watch what falls out.)
If -1 < x < 0, then x < x^3 < x^2. (Plug in something like -1/2.)
If 0 < x < 1, then x^3 < x^2 < x < √x. (Plug in something like 1/2.)
If x > 1, then it's the "normal" order (√x < x < x^2 < x^3).
Note that there's no "√x" for negative values of x.
The reason why statement 1 isn't sufficient is the behavior of numbers between 0 and 1. For instance, if x = 1/4, then √x = 1/2, which is bigger.
So, for instance, if x = 1/4 and y = 1/3, then √x is greater than y, but x itself is less than y.
On the other hand, x is always
between √x and x^3 (unless x = 0 or 1, in which case all three are the same). So that's why the two statements together are good enough.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.
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