first thing to do is break 10^10 into something easier to work with:
10^10 = (5x2)^10 = 5^10 x 2^10
Can't really do much more with it than that.
For the 1st equation, x > 2^34 we know that if 2^34 > 10^10, then this answer is sufficient. If not, x can potentially be a number lower than 10>10, but also higher because we know only that it is greater than 2^34, but that could mean any number onward.
so we break 2^34 down to something easier to work with:
2^34 = 2^24 x 2^10 = 4^12 x 2^10
at this stage, all you need to do is figure out whether 4^12 > 5^10
I (correctly) guessed that it was, but if someone has a better way to figure out that it is, I'd love to hear it.
Same procedure for the second one if you care to solve for x, but we have a fixed value, so we really don't need to. you can for fun I guess, but there's no need, you know (2) is sufficient.