For how many integer values of m is x < m < y ? (1) x

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Thu Feb 14, 2019 4:23 am

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BTGmoderatorDC wrote:For how many integer values of m is x < m < y ?

(1) x and y are positive integers
(2) y - x = 6

OA C

Source: Princeton Review
Given: x < m < y

We have to determine how many integer values of m exist.

Let's take each statement one by one.

(1) x and y are positive integers.

Certainly insufficient.

(2) y - x = 6

Case 1: Say y = 10.5 and x = 4.5, then m = {10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4}; there are a total of 7 integer values of m.
Case 2: Say y = 10 and x = 4, then m = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5}; there are a total of 5 integer values of m.

No unique answer. Insufficient.

(1) and (2) together

Case 1 discussed above is not applicable here, thus, there are a total of 5 integer values of m. Sufficient.

The correct answer: C

Hope this helps!

-Jay
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