If y=−m2, which of the following must be true? I) y is

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sun Sep 08, 2013 7:44 am
varun289 wrote:If y=−m2, which of the following must be true?

I) y is negative.

II) m is non-negative.

III) If m is negative then y is negative.
Hey Varun,

y=−m2 can be interpreted in many ways.
You may need to add some brackets in order to remove the ambiguity from this question.

Presumably the 2 is meant to be an exponent.
But y=−m2 could still mean y = (-m)² or y = -(m²)
Which is it?

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sun Sep 08, 2013 8:29 am
Also, what are the 5 answer choices?

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sun Sep 08, 2013 9:16 am
I believe that the problem should read as follows:
If y = -(m²), which of the following must be true?

I. y is negative.
II. m is non-negative.
III. If m is negative then y is negative.

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. II and III only
Try to show that I, II, and III DON'T have to true.

There are NO restrictions on m.
Thus, m can be ANY VALUE.
Since it does not have to be true that m is nonnegative, eliminate any answer choice that includes II.
Eliminate B, D and E.

If m=0, then y=0.
Since it does not have to be true that y is negative, eliminate any remaining answer choice that includes I.
Eliminate A.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sun Sep 08, 2013 1:14 pm
Hi varun289,

Assuming that Mitch's version of the question is the version that you were looking at, then his explanation is correct (and it's exactly how I would have solved it).

As you continue to study, it's important in these types of questions to consider ALL of the possibilities that the question allows. Since there are NO restrictions in this prompt, then m COULD BE...

positive
negative
zero
integer
fraction

This prompt is more a test of your thoroughness than your math skills, so make sure that you are thorough with your work.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image