BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

If x^3∗y^4=2000, what is y?

This topic has expert replies
Post new topic Post Reply
Previous Topic Next Topic
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Jan 20, 2016 9:40 am
If x³y� = 2000, then what is the value of y?

1) x is an integer
2) y is an integer
Target question: What is the value of y?

Given: x³y� = 2000
This begs us to find the PRIME FACTORIZATION of 2000
2000 = (2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(3)(3)
= 3³2�
At this point, it might APPEAR that we can already determine the values of x and y.
It SEEMS that x = 3 and y = 2
However, it could also be the case that x = 3 and y = -2, since 2000 can also be written as (-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(3)(3)(3)
NOTE: there are also other possible cases to consider if we don't restrict x and y to integer values.

Statement 1: x is an integer
Consider these two contradictory cases
Case a: x = 3 and y = 2, in which case y = 2
Case b: x = 3 and y = -2, in which case y = -2
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: y is an integer
There are several values of x and y that satisfy statement 2. Here are two:
Consider these two contradictory cases
Case a: x = 3 and y = 2, in which case y = 2
Case b: x = 3 and y = -2, in which case y = -2
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
The same two contradictory cases apply:
Case a: x = 3 and y = 2, in which case y = 2
Case b: x = 3 and y = -2, in which case y = -2

Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer = E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Top

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 2095
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:22 pm
Thanked: 1443 times
Followed by:247 members

by ceilidh.erickson » Thu Jan 21, 2016 8:23 am
Brent provided a great explanation, but I just want to point out a few big-picture takeaways that we can get from this problem:

- If the answer feels too obvious, there's probably something wrong. In this problem the obvious case that comes to mind after we prime-factor is x = 5 and y = 2
The GMAT likes to trick us! There will often be one obvious answer, and then another less obvious possibility: a negative, a non-integer, a square root, zero, etc. Try DS #113 in OG2016 for another similar example.

- Pay attention to even v. odd exponents. If you have both in a given problem, it's likely that they're testing positives v. negatives. If this question had asked for the value of x (the one with the odd exponent), then both statements together would have been sufficient. If x^3 = 5^3, then x must equal 5.

The GMAT won't test us on the easy one - they'll test us on the tricky one! If y^4 = 2^4, y could be 2 or -2.

Start to track these kinds of GMAT traps!
Last edited by ceilidh.erickson on Fri Jan 22, 2016 4:09 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education
Top
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 212
Joined: Mon Dec 06, 2010 12:52 am
Location: India
Thanked: 5 times
Followed by:1 members

by sachin_yadav » Fri Jan 22, 2016 10:15 am
Ceilidh and Brent thank you for your explanations
Never surrender
Top
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 2630
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:32 pm
Location: East Bay all the way
Thanked: 625 times
Followed by:119 members
GMAT Score:780

by Matt@VeritasPrep » Fri Jan 22, 2016 3:45 pm
It's probably easiest to factor first:

2000 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 5 * 5 * 5

Neither statement alone is sufficient. If x is an integer, then we could have x = 5 and y = 2, or we could have x = 10 and y = (fourth root of 2). Same idea with y: whatever y is, x can always be some bizarro irrational number.

Together, we have x³y� = 5³2�, with x and y integers. x³ = 5³ and y� = 2� is certainly one solution, but then y could equal 2 or -2! So we're left with a tricky E.
Top
Post new topic Post Reply
• Page 1 of 1