If $N$ is the product of all integers from $1$ to $100,$ both inclusive, then what is the remainder when

Expert replies

Previous Topic Next Topic

M7MBA: Moderator; Posts: 2058; Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 4:24 amFollowed by: 5 members; Thanked: 1 times

by M7MBA » Sat Jun 12, 2021 5:34 am

Timer

00:00

Answers

Stats

Difficulty—

If $N$ is the product of all integers from $1$ to $100,$ both inclusive, then what is the remainder when $N + 100$ is divided by $7^{16}?$

A. 0
B. 7
C. 49
D. 100
E. 1343

Answer: D

Source: e-GMAT

Like this post

Source: Beat The GMAT — Problem Solving | Sat Jun 12, 2021 5:34 am

GMAT/MBA Expert

Ian Stewart: GMAT Instructor; Posts: 2623; Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 3:17 amFollowed by: 355 members; Location: Montreal; Thanked: 1090 times; GMAT Score:780

Re: If $N$ is the product of all integers from $1$ to $100,$ both inclusive, then what is the remainder when

by Ian Stewart » Sat Jun 12, 2021 3:43 pm

Between 1 and 100, there are 14 multiples of 7 (since 7*14 = 98), so 100! is divisible by at least 7^14. But two of those multiples of 7, namely 49 and 98, are multiples of 7^2, so they give us one extra 7, and 100! is actually divisible by 7^16.

So 100! is a multiple of 7^16, and 100! + 100 is thus exactly 100 larger than a multiple of 7^16, which is another way of saying that the remainder is 100 when we divide 100! + 100 by 7^16 (here using the fact that 100 < 7^16, so 100 is a legitimate remainder when dividing by 7^16).

This is not a realistic GMAT question though.

For online GMAT math tutoring, or to buy my higher-level Quant books and problem sets, contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com

ianstewartgmat.com

Like this post

Post new topic Post Reply

• Page 1 of 1

GMAT Course Reviews

560 reviews

1168 reviews

431 reviews

359 reviews

147 reviews

5/5

5 Star (560 Reviews)

"Target Test Prep is the closest to the official version of the GMAT exam, about 99% accuracy in terms of the quality and quantity of information. The course has excellently created singular sets of focused lessons and tests for every possible topic that one could come across in the official GMAT exam."

"The TTP course maximizes the efficiency of the time you spend studying. It will take time and effort but I could almost guarantee that if you complete the course exactly as it is laid out you will get an amazing score. They also have a very responsive team willing to help with any questions you might have."

"TTP has two things that I think no other test prep company offers: A teaching approach that reinforces understanding and an attitude that will give you the mental preparedness needed to succeed on the test. TTP gives you a deep understanding of the concept you need to know while teaching you how to think."

Write a Review