BTGmoderatorLU wrote:Source: GMAT Prep
If a certain positive integer is divided by 9, the remainder is 3. What is the remainder when the integer is divided by 5?
1) If the integer is divided by 45, the remainder is 30.
2) The integer is divisible by 2.
$$N \ge 1\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \,\,\,\left( * \right)$$
$$N = 9M + 3\,\,,\,\,\,M\mathop \ge \limits^{\left( * \right)} 0\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} $$
$$N = 5K + R\,\,,\,\,\,K\mathop \ge \limits^{\left( * \right)} 0\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} $$
$$0 \le R\,\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \le 4$$
$$? = R$$
$$\left( 1 \right)\,\,\,N = 45J + 30\,\,,\,\,\,J\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,N\,\,{\rm{is}}\,\,{\rm{divisible}}\,\,{\rm{by}}\,\,5\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,? = 0$$
$$\left( 2 \right)\,\,\,N\,\,{\rm{even}}\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,{\rm{M = 1}}\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,N = 12\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,? = 2 \hfill \cr
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,{\rm{M = 3}}\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,N = 30\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,? = 0 \hfill \cr} \right.$$
This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.
Regards,
Fabio.